Henry Horr

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• Census: [1850] 1860 1870 1880 [1900] 1910

Notes:

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[[The following census information was compiled and contributed by Joyce S.

1870 census Montana, Gallatin Co
Horr, Henry, age 28 Male White Store Clerk real value 1500 born NY
Living in a household of men, including;
Buck Daniel, 28 M W Bar Keeper 1000 NY
Hubble Loman, 28 M W Post Suiter 500 500 NY
DeVault George, 26 M W Teamster . . MO

1880 Census Place: Carbon, Moore, Little Blackfoot And Snowshoe, Deer Lodge Co, Montana
Household: Page Number 194D
Name Relation Marital Status Gender Race Age Birthplace Occupation Father's Birthplace Mother's Birthplace
Transcribed as HARR.
Deforest HOBART Self S Male W 60 NY Miner MA VT
William BARTON Other S Male W 34 NY Miner NY ENG
*Harry R. HARR Other S Male W 36 NY Miner NY PA
James GENNETTE Other S Male W 50 NY NY NY

Living with brother Christopher and his wife Teckla/Thekla.
1910 Census: 10-Ward Seattle, King Co, Washington
Transcribed as HARR.
Henry R. Horr, brother, age 67, divorced, bp NY, f's bp NY, m's bp OH, Retired

Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Thursday, February 29, 1912
HORR - Henry R. Horr, member of Stevens Post, G. A. R., brother of Christopher W. Horr, of this city, and Mrs. Adam S. Little, Red Cliff, Colo., Maj. Joseph L. Horr, Chicago. Funeral services held at G. A. R. cemetery at Capitol hill, today (Thursday), February 29, at 10 a.m. Services conducted by Stevens Post, G. A. R. Body can be seen at University Undertaking Parlors, 4214 Fourteenth avenue northeast. -- No flowers. Chicago, Montana and Dubuque papers please copy

Civil War Service Record
Name: Henry R Horr ,
Residence: Dubuque, Iowa
Enlistment Date: 17 August 1861
Distinguished Service: DISTINGUISHED SERVICE
Side Served: Union
State Served: Iowa
Unit Numbers: 233 233
Service Record: Enlisted as a Sergeant 5th Class on 17 August 1861 at the age of 19Promoted to Full Sergeant 4th Class on 24 February 1862Enlisted in 1st Light Artillery Regiment Iowa on 17 August 1864.Mustered out 1st Light Artillery Regiment Iowa on 17 August 1864 in Davenport, IA

Yellowstone Science volume 12 number 3 summer 2004
Harry R. Horr and the Promotion of the National Park
R. Brad Coon
F.J. Haynes stereograph of "Horr and McCartney's Hotel," 1885.
HISTORIAN first "interpreter" Lee Whittlesey has identified G.L. Henderson as Yellowstone's but, with a slight change of perspective, it is possible that honor might be given to H. R. Horr, another early personality in the park's story.(1) After all, Horr's residence within Yellowstone's boundaries predated its establishment as a national park and, as this essay will demonstrate, he apparently had no hesitation in describing Yellowstone's features to anyone willing to listen (particularly if they were willing to pay to hear him).
One of the complications that prevents Horr from being more generally recognized as an interpreter is the scant documentation regarding his involvement with Yellowstone and his residence in Montana. So few documents bearing his name have survived that considerable confusion exists even over his given name. Known variously as "Henry" or "Harry," H.R. Horr left a confusing trail for researchers in the public record and, until now, not a single piece of original personal correspondence has been discovered.(2) However, due to a fortuitous accident, one of Horr's correspondents preserved a personal letter that has recently come to light in the Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections of Montana State University. While examining other materials, a previously unnoted letter authored by Horr was found. This remarkable document, while disappointingly brief, gives new insight into Horr's character and his involvement with the early history of Yellowstone National Park.
Henry Riddle Horr was born in Youngstown, New York, on September 20, 1842.(3) Some time after his birth, he moved with his family to Dubuque, Iowa. He apparently received a good education there, if his subsequent careers and eloquence are any evidence. During the Civil War, Horr received a war-rant as sergeant with the First Independent Battery of the Iowa Light Artillery, but his mili-tary career ended when he received a painful groin wound at the Battle of Pea Ridge, Arkansas, on March 7, 1862.(4)
Judging from his first appearance in the public record in Montana, Horr may have returned to Dubuque and studied law for a time after leaving the army. He arrived in the Montana Territory in 1867, along with his brother, Captain Joseph Latshaw Horr, Company F, 13th U.S. Infantry.(5) The 1868 Helena City Directory listed Henry R. Horr of Iowa as a lawyer on Main Street, and also included a short historical sketch of the town written by him.(6) By 1870, Horr had moved to the Gallatin Valley. The 1870 census recorded him as "Henry R. Horr," a New York-born white male, 28 years of age, owning property worth $1,600, and employed as a clerk in a store, most likely the post sutlery (trading post) at Fort Ellis, where his brother had been stationed.7 Although years later he would claim to be among the party that rescued Truman Everts, Horr was more likely at Fort Ellis when the other members of the Langford-Doane-Washburn expedition returned from the Upper Yellowstone without Everts in October 1870, and probably heard about the fabulous geologic wonders they had seen.8 Horr arrived at the Mammoth Hot Springs in early 1871 and, along with James C. McCartney, claimed the terraces for their own.9 They established what was variously known as "Horr and McCartney's Hotel," "Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel," and "National Park Hotel."10 Unfortunately for Horr and McCartney, Congress set aside the entire Yellowstone region as a national park in 1872, effectively putting an end to the entrepreneurs' hopes of becoming rich from the tourists and invalids who would pay to use the "curative waters."
That same year, a group of citizens from the Bozeman area nominated Horr for the position of superintendent

Yellowstone National Park, and in the bombastic manner which was so often associated with Horr, proclaimed him "an old mountaineer-one who is thoroughly acquainted with this marvelous region-the first white man who penetrated this region with a view to permanent settlement."11 The Interior Department instead awarded the position to Nathaniel P. Langford, and although one source suggests Langford appointed Horr and McCartney as the park's custodians in 1874, it cannot be corroborated.12 Horr eventually left it to McCartney to care for the "hotel" and returned to Bozeman, where he acquired a reputation as a humorist and lecturer.13 It was during this period that Horr began calling himself in print "Harry R. Horr" or more briefly, "H.R. Horr."
Horr continued his efforts to profit from Yellowstone and its wonders in 1874, when newspaper articles mentioned his intention to set up a "museum" with live animal displays on the park's periphery. Shortly afterward, he announced his plans to tour New York as a lecturer with a panorama of the park.14 Panoramas were popular in the nineteenth century and generally consisted of a large scroll covered with painted scenes. As a narrator described the various scenes, the scroll was unrolled, often accompanied by various props and sound effects. An 1875 newspaper announcement of one of his humorous lectures saw yet another variation in his personal nomenclature when the former army sergeant referred to himself as "Major" Harry R. Horr.15 The "promotion" appears to have been temporary, as no subsequent citation used that rank.
After another stint in Helena, Horr was back in Bozeman in 1880, where he married Aurilla J. Davis on July 21.(16) The following year, he circulated his own petition in Bozeman to support another attempt to obtain the position of superintendent of Yellowstone National Park.17 The petition described Horr as "a gentleman of education, a writer, and lecturer?Republican in politics and was wounded in Federal service." Further, it claimed that he had done "more than any one person to bring that [Yellowstone] region into notice." Curiously, Horr felt the need to write a letter to send to the Interior Department vociferously denying allegations of drunkenness.18
Although Horr felt confident of receiving the position, he again failed and moved with his brother to the upper Yellow-stone, where they founded the town of Horr in 1887.(19) The town processed coal from nearby mines-apparently with some success, as during an 1884 visit to Bozeman, the Boze-man Avant Courier noted he was "the present Coal King of Montana."20 The same article indicates he was then resident in
Cinnabar and had recently become a father. A second son was born on May 23, 1886, in "Upper Yellowstone, Montana."21
Some mystery still surrounds his final years. He would eventually leave Montana and move to Seattle.22 He died there and was buried in the Grand Army of the Republic cemetery. Unfortunately the grave marker lacks the date of his death. Considering Horr's status as one of the first "permanent" settlers in Yellowstone National Park, along with his repeated efforts to link his fortunes with the park's development, any original document he created is important in understanding the region's history. This newly discovered letter, dated March 13, 1876, was addressed to William W. Alderson in Bozeman. Alderson had been one of the earliest settlers in Bozeman, was instrumental in the choice of the town's name, and became the editor of the Avant Courier on February 8, 1877. In the letter, Horr sought Alderson's endorsement in support of "setting up a Panorama of the Park" for an unnamed easterner.
The single note, a mere scrap in the compiled documenta-tion on Yellowstone's early history, is all the more delightful for the way it amply demonstrates Aubrey Haines's assessment of Horr as "quite a wag" by neatly displaying brevity as the soul of wit.24
Transcript of the letter:

(Sub Rosa)
Helena M.T.
March 13th 1876.
Dear Sir.
A certain party residing in one of the Eastern States has written me in reference to the getting up of a Panorama of the Park, and the inquisitive cuss wishes to know if I am one of the Dan Boone kind-if I really lived in the Park and if I have
any ability as a lecturer. I answered his communication in a modest manner and enclosed a list of names of residents of Montana to whom he could write to ascertain these things.
Pardon me for the liberty I took in placing your name among them. If he writes to you, I will not ask that you answer by saying that I can see Boone Carson and that ilk, and go them several hundred slain red skins better.-that I have resided in the Park since the first trip of Lewis & Clark and that as a lecturer old Demosthenes and Susan B. Anthony compared to me are sad failures for I know you won't oblige me by doing it. But give me as good a word as you can & believe me

Major W W Alderson Yours Truly
Bozeman M.T. H.R. Horr (25)

Endnotes
1 Lee H. Whittlesey, "The First National Park Interpreter: G.L. Henderson, 1882-1902," Montana the Magazine of Western History 46, no. 1 (1996): 26-41.
2 Anecdotal evidence suggests that there has occasionally been speculation that Henry R. Horr and Harry R. Horr were two dif-ferent individuals, Lee H. Whittlesey (p.c.) has discovered communications in the public record confirming they are one and the same, U.S. House, letter dated May 15, 1896, 54th Cong., 1st sess., H. Rept. 1846, (Wash-ington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1896), 11-12.
3 Sandra Hoard, "Hoard Family: Desc of Robertus Hore - Gen 19," September 16, 2002 http://sjhoard.tripod.com/hoardfamily/id8.html, entry number 750, accessed on September 27, 2002.
4 United States War Department, War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, ser. I, vol. 8 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880-1907), 265.
5 Records of the Office of the Secretary of Interior relating to the Yellowstone National Park 1872-1886. Reel 4. Appointments Divi-sion, letters received concerning superinten-dents, 1872-86, File No. 234. Joseph L. Horr was the Captain of F Company, 13th United States Infantry. "Returns from U.S. Military
Posts, 1800-1916, Fort Ellis 572-574." Adju-tant General's Office, Washington, D.C.
6 Historical Sketch and Essay on the Resources of Montana Including a Business Directory of the Metropolis. (Helena: Herald Book and Job Printing Office, 1868), 147.
7 Montana Census, 1870, 110; Haines (p. 133) indicates Horr was an employee of the post sutlery at the time of the Everts rescue. Aubrey L. Haines, The Yellowstone Story, vol. 2, (Yellowstone National Park, Wyo: Yellow-stone Library and Museum Association in cooperation with the Colorado Associated University Press, 1977).
8 Lee Whittlesey (p.c.) confirms that Harry Horr was not the discoverer of Mam-moth Hot Springs, which had earlier been described by Everts and Peale.
9 John Vesuvius. "Harry Horr's Hot Springs Claim," Avant Courier, January 11, 1883, p. 1, col. 2-3.
10 Haines, 196.
11 Records of the Office of the Secretary of Interior relating to the Yellowstone National Park 1872-1886. Reel 4. Appoint-ments Division, letters received concerning superintendents, 1872-86, letter dated May 2, 1872.
12 Doris Whithorn, "James C. McCartney: Mayor of Gardiner, Montana," Twice Told on the Upper Yellowstone, vol. I. (Livingston, Montana, 1994), 67. Horr wrote a 10-part humorous column, usually but not always called "Around the Campfire" for the Avant Courier from September 9-December 15, 1881.
13 "Married," Avant Courier, April 2, 1875, p. 3, col. 3.
14 "National Park in the Centennial," Avant Cou-rier, July 31, 1874, p. 3, col. 1; "The National Park Panorama," Avant Courier, August 7, 1874, p. 3, col. 3.
15 "Married," Avant Courier, April 2, 1875, p. 3, col. 3.
16 Avant Courier, July 28, 1880, p. 3, col. 5.
17 Avant Courier, February 10, 1881, p. 3, col. 3; Records of the Office of the Secretary of Interior relating to the Yellowstone National Park 1872-1886. Reel 4. Appoint-ments Division, letters received concerning superintendents, 1872-86, File No. 234. The letters and petitions written in support of this nomination are interesting because this is one of the few instances where Harry R. Horr is referred to as Henry R. Horr as well as the more common "H.R. Horr."
18 Ibid.
19 Avant Courier, March 24, 1881, p. 3, col. 2. Horr indicated he would probably place his headquarters at Fire Hole Basin in the park, but this never happened.
20 Avant Courier, October 23, 1884, p. 3, col. 3.
21 "Born," Avant Courier, May 27, 1886, p. 3, col. 7.
22 Whithorn (p. 48) indicates without any citation that Horr penned a dime novel about Calamity Jane and applied for a post office at Horr in 1887. Doris Whithorn, "Christmas Horror at Horr," In Celebration of Our Past (Bozeman, Mont.: Gallatin County Histori-cal Society, 1994).
23 Row D28, Plot 148. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War. "Governor Isaac I. Stevens Camp #1, Washington State Camp-at-Large, Alphabetical List of Internees G.A.R. Cem-etery-Seattle, Washington. "December 3, 2000 http://home.attbi.com/~suvcw/seacem1.html, accessed September 20, 2002.
24 Haines, 133.
25 Merrill G. Burlingame Papers, 1880-1890, 2245, Box 7, Folder 7, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections, Montana State Univer-sity Libraries, Bozeman.

Henry married Aurilla Davis on 21 Jul 1880 in Bozeman, Gallatin Co, Montana, USA. Aurilla (daughter of Joseph J. Davis and Margaret S. (Unknown)) was born in Feb 1858 in Indiana, USA; died on 19 Dec 1918 in Seattle, King Co, Washington, USA; was buried in Seattle, King Co, Washington, USA (Lake View Cemetery). [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• Census: 1900

Notes:

If you have corrections and/or updated information on this person please contact Roz Edson at MrsEdson@gmail.com

[[The following census information was compiled and contributed by Joyce S.

Living with mother, step father, and family
1900 Census: Cody, Big Horn Co, Wyoming
Harriet G. Horr, st-dau, Dec 1881, age 18, bp MT, f's bp NY, m's bp IN

1910 Census: St. Louis, St. Louis Co, Missouri
Harry D. Lanigan, age 25, Bp: Missouri
Addie G. Lanigan, age 25 , Bp: Missouri

Living with her step father in 1920.
1920 Census: Seattle, King Co, Washington
David H. Mc Fall, head, age 77, widow, f's bp OH, m's bp NJ
Harry D. Lanigan, so-in-law, age 34, bp MO, f's bp NY, m's bp MD, Riger- ship
Harriet G. Lanigan, dau, age 38, bp MT, f's bp IL, m's bp IN
Henry D. Lanigan, gr-son, age 4 8/12, bp OR, f's bp MO, m's bp MT

Transcribed as Harriet Z.
1930 Census: Seattle, King Co, Washington
Harry B. Lanigan, age 44, m at 24, bp MO, f's bp NY, m's bp MD, Employment Agent- river steamship
Harriet G. Lanigan, wife, age 42, m at age 22, bp MT, f's bp NY, m's bp IN
Henry R. Lanigan, son, age 14, bp OR
No others listed.

Harriet married Harry David Lanigan on 18 Aug 1909 in Cody, Park Co, Wyoming, USA. Harry was born on 31 Jul 1885 in Missouri, USA; died on 20 Dec 1957 in Seattle, King Co, Washington, USA; was buried in Seattle, King Co, Washington, USA (Evergreen Washelli Cemetery). [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• Census: 1900 1910 [1920] 1930

Notes:

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Groom's Name: Allison Riddle Horr
Groom's Birth Date: 1887
Groom's Birthplace: Horr, Park, Montana
Groom's Age: 26
Bride's Name: Helen Estelle Rhodes
Bride's Birth Date: 1895
Bride's Birthplace: Hebron, Thaver, Nebraska
Bride's Age: 18
Marriage Date: 14 Feb 1913
Marriage Place: Billings, Yellowstone, Montana
Groom's Father's Name: Henry R. Horr
Groom's Mother's Name: Aurella I. Davis
Bride's Father's Name: David H. Rhodes
Bride's Mother's Name: Lenora Wiley
Groom's Race: White
Groom's Marital Status: Single
Groom's Previous Wife's Name:
Bride's Race: White
Bride's Marital Status: Single
Bride's Previous Husband's Name:
Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M02826-0
System Origin: Montana-EASy
Source Film Number: 1943756
Reference Number: CN2964
Collection: Montana Marriages, 1889-1947


[[The following census information was compiled and contributed by Joyce S.

Living with mother, step father and family in 1900.
1900 Census: Cody, Big Horn Co, Wyoming
Allison Horr, step-son, May 1886, age 14, bp MT, f's bp NY, m's bp IN

Living with mother, step-father and brother in 1910.
1910 Census: Cody, Park Co, Wyoming
Allison Horr, step-son, age 23, single, bp MT, f's bp NY, m's bp IN, Miner- quartz mine

Tacoma, WA 1921 City Directory
http://distantcousin.com/Directories/WA/Tacoma/1921/Pages.asp?Page=400
Allison R. and Helen Horr

1930 Census: Tacoma, Pierce Co, Washington, District 175
Allison R. Horr, age 43, Bp: Montana, stating father born in Scotland, mother born in France
Donald P. Horr, age 12, Bp: Wyoming
Gilbert L. Cote, brother-in-law, age 24, Bp: Montana
Florence Cote, sister-in-law, age 22

Allison married Helen Rhodes on 14 Feb 1913 in Billings, Yellowstone Co, Montana, USA. Helen (daughter of David H. Rhodes and Lenora Wiley) was born on 29 Sep 1894 in Hebron, Thayer Co, Nebraska, USA; died on 14 Sep 1929 in Tacoma, Pierce Co, Washington, USA. [Group Sheet]

Notes:

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[[The following census information was compiled and contributed by Joyce S.

Living with parents in 1930.
1930 Census: Seattle, King Co, Washington
Henry R. Lanigan, son, age 14, bp OR

Other Events:

• Census: [1920] 1930

Notes:

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Field Title Value Meaning
ARMY SERIAL NUMBER 39488997 39488997
NAME HORR#PAUL#D############# HORR#PAUL#D#############
RESIDENCE: STATE 97 WASHINGTON
RESIDENCE: COUNTY 053 PIERCE
PLACE OF ENLISTMENT 9742 FT LEWIS WASHINGTON
DATE OF ENLISTMENT DAY 04 04
DATE OF ENLISTMENT MONTH 05 05
DATE OF ENLISTMENT YEAR 45 45
GRADE: ALPHA DESIGNATION PVT# Private
GRADE: CODE 8 Private
BRANCH: ALPHA DESIGNATION NO# No branch assignment
BRANCH: CODE 02 No branch assignment
FIELD USE AS DESIRED # #
TERM OF ENLISTMENT 5 Enlistment for the duration of the War or other emergency, plus six months, subject to the discretion of the President or otherwise according to law
LONGEVITY ### ###
SOURCE OF ARMY PERSONNEL 0 Civil Life
NATIVITY 79 WYOMING
YEAR OF BIRTH 17 17
RACE AND CITIZENSHIP 1 White, citizen
EDUCATION 1 1 year of high school
CIVILIAN OCCUPATION 517 Skilled pattern and model makers, except paper
MARITAL STATUS 2 Married
COMPONENT OF THE ARMY 7 Selectees (Enlisted Men)
CARD NUMBER # #
BOX NUMBER 1442 1442
FILM REEL NUMBER 7.13# 7.13#

Name: Paul Horr Gender: Male Birth Date: 20 May 1917 Death Date: 2 Nov 2002 Branch 1: ARMY Enlistment Date 1: 4 May 1945 Release Date 1: 29 May 1946


[[The following census information was compiled and contributed by Joyce S.

Living with parents in 1930.
1930 Census: Tacoma, Pierce Co, Washington, District 175
Donald P. Horr, age 12, Bp: Wyoming

[[Obituary:
Paul "Don" Horr
Born in Powell, Wyoming on May 20, 1917, to Allison and Helen Rhodes Horr, passed away on November 2, with his wife of 65 years, Virginia, at his side. His mother passed away when he was just 13 years old. He worked in the furniture factory and was a bantam weight wrestler and boxer. He joined the Citizen's Conservation Corps during The Depression. He always said that President Roosevelt saved his young life. Don and Virginia loved fishing, golfing, clam digging, crabbing, gardening and dancing. They met at a dance when they were
both 18, and belonged to the "Mr. and Mrs. Dance Club" for over 40 years. Don was a long time member of the Tacoma Elks Club and the Westport Washington
VFW. He served in the Army in the Aleutian Islands during WW II. He was a carpet layer for many years (Local Union 1238) and retired from the City of Tacoma Municipal Courts. He is survived by his wife Virginia, daughter Dolores and husband James Warren of Tacoma, daughter Donelda and husband David Rostedt of Montesano, grandson Darin Warren, granddaughters Darcel Reynolds and Erica Rostedt, and great-grandson Nathaniel Reynolds. He was a wonderful father to his two daughters. A service will be held at Piper Funeral Home on
November 7, at 2:00 PM. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Multi-Care Hospice of Tacoma, c/o Group Health, P.O. Box 5296, Tacoma, WA 98415. A special thank you to Tina of Hospice and Angie, Dawn and Toni of the Visiting
Angels. Dad has gone fishing! Pub Date: 11/5/2002
Tacoma News Tribune ]]

Paul married Living (daughter of Harry Nyman and Minnie (Unknown)) [Group Sheet]

Living married Living. [Group Sheet]

Living married Living. [Group Sheet]